安装 GitLab 需要的组件：
邯城往事
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub backup_ip #授信免密登陆
scp backup_files backup_ip:/data/gitlab/backups/ #传输备份文件
yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix policycoreutils-python -y
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.8.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.8.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
注意：先改配置文件
[root@pro /var/opt/gitlab/backups]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
...
gitlab_rails['manage_backup_path'] = true
gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/alidata/gitlab/git-data/backups" #修改备份数据目录.
...
git_data_dirs({
"default" => {
"path" => "/alidata/gitlab/git-data"
}
})
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/git-data
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ ~]# chown git:git /data/gitlab/git-data/
# 进行迁移：
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=xxxx
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ ~]# vim /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf
...
server {
listen *:80;
server_name 172.16.16.36;
server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice
...
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ ~]# vim /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb
...
# What ports/sockets to listen on, and what options for them.
listen "127.0.0.1:10080", :tcp_nopush => true
listen "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket", :backlog => 1024
...
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ etc]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 10022
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_git_timeout'] = 80
unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
unicorn['port'] = 10080
nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*']
nginx['listen_port'] = 80
更改 clone 代码 http 端口
[root@iZ2zed92f8g67tyf26ql2wZ config]# vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: 172.16.16.36
port: 80
https: false
执行 gitlab-ctl reconfigure
配置、服务
GitLab 配置文件：/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
重新加载配置：gitlab-ctl reconfigure
重启服务：gitlab-ctl restart
启动服务：gitlab-ctl start
停止服务：gitlab-ctl stop
日志位置
日志路径： /var/log/gitlab
查看所有日志：gitlab-ctl tail
查看 nginx 日志：gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_access.log
查看指数据库日志：gitlab-ctl tail postgresql
数据库
重启数据库： gitlab-ctl restart postgresql
数据库配置文件：（修改内容后，需要修改对应的 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 配置，否则重新加载 GitLab 配置文件后修改会失效）
/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/database.yml
/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf
/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf
systemctl start postfix
邮件配置
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
发现配置为：
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all
改成：
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
参考：
https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#storing-git-data-in-an-alternative-directory
https://www.cnblogs.com/ssgeek/p/9392104.html